However the question of how publishers could reach a larger public had been the subject of a conference at Rippon Hall, Oxford in 1934 which Lane had attended.

The first Penguin paperbacks were published in 1935, but at first only as an imprint of The Bodley Head (of Vigo Street, London) with the books originally distributed from the crypt of Holy Trinity Church Marylebone.Īnecdotally, Lane recounted how it was his experience with the poor quality of reading material on offer at Exeter railway station that inspired him to create cheap, well designed quality books for the mass market. Penguin Books has its registered office in the City of Westminster, London, England. It is one of the largest English-language publishers formerly known as the 'Big Six'-now the 'Big Five', along with Holtzbrinck/ Macmillan, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster. Since April 2020, Penguin Random House has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Bertelsmann. When Penguin Random House was formed, Pearson had a 47% stake in the new company, which was reduced to 25% in July 2017. Formerly, Penguin Group was wholly owned by British Pearson plc, the global media company which also owned the Financial Times. Penguin Books is now an imprint of the worldwide Penguin Random House, a conglomerate formed in 2013 by its merger with American publisher Random House, a subsidiary of German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. It also affected modern British popular culture significantly through its books concerning politics, the arts, and science. Its success showed that large audiences existed for serious books. Penguin revolutionised publishing in the 1930s through its inexpensive paperbacks, sold through Woolworths and other stores for sixpence, bringing high-quality fiction and non-fiction to the mass market. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year. Penguin Books is a British publishing house. ( President, Penguin Publishing Group U.S.)

Penguin publisher